Search results for " proximity"

showing 10 items of 72 documents

A note on best proximity point theory using proximal contractions

2018

In this paper, a reduction technique is used to show that some recent results on the existence of best proximity points for various classes of proximal contractions can be concluded from the corresponding results in fixed point theory.

021103 operations researchApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisBest proximity point0211 other engineering and technologiesproximal contractionfood and beveragesFixed-point theorem02 engineering and technologyFixed point01 natural sciencesPoint theory010101 applied mathematicsProximal contractionReduction (complexity)fixed pointModeling and SimulationGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsMathematics
researchProduct

Best proximity point theorems for proximal cyclic contractions

2017

The purpose of this article is to compute a global minimizer of the function $$x\longrightarrow d(x, Tx)$$ , where T is a proximal cyclic contraction in the framework of a best proximally complete space, thereby ensuring the existence of an optimal approximate solution, called a best proximity point, to the equation $$Tx=x$$ when T is not necessarily a self-mapping.

021103 operations researchProximal cyclic contractionApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisBest proximity point0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyFunction (mathematics)Fixed pointTopology01 natural sciencesComplete metric spaceCyclic contractionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaModeling and SimulationPoint (geometry)Global minimizationGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsApproximate solutionMathematics
researchProduct

Detection, Analysis, and Quantification of GPCR Homo- and Heteroreceptor Complexes in Specific Neuronal Cell Populations Using the In Situ Proximity …

2018

GPCR’s receptosome operates via coordinated changes between the receptor expression, their modifications and interactions between each other. Perturbation in specific heteroreceptor complexes and/or their balance/equilibrium with other heteroreceptor complexes and corresponding homoreceptor complexes is considered to have a role in pathogenic mechanisms. Such mechanisms lead to mental and neurological diseases, including drug addiction, depression, Parkinson’s disease, and schizophrenia. To understand the associations of GPCRs and to unravel the global picture of their receptor–receptor interactions in the brain, different experimental detection techniques for receptor–receptor interactions…

0301 basic medicineIn situIn situ proximity ligation assayChemistryCellProximity ligation assayHeteroreceptorSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaImmunohistochemistryReceptor–receptor interactionStoichiometryNOG protein-coupled receptors Immunohistochemistry In situ proximity ligation assay Heteroreceptor complexes Dimerization Receptor–receptor interaction Stoichiometry03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureG protein-coupled receptorsBiophysicsmedicineHeteroreceptor complexesDimerization030217 neurology & neurosurgeryG protein-coupled receptor
researchProduct

15 Minute City Concept. A Glance at the Palermo Case Study

2022

Giving people opportunities for green technology and offering them new transportation modes are not sufficient methods for the transition to a sustainable mobility model. With the increasing importance of time, minimizing the daily travel time of people seems to be one of the crucial steps to be taken. 15 Minute City is one of the latest popular concepts assuring to reduce daily travel time and improve quality of life while enhancing environmental conditions. This paper will have a look at the concept regarding the case study of Palermo, one of the cities with the most intense traffic problems in Europe.

15 Minute City proximity Chrono-urbanism Palermo Sustainable MobilitySettore ICAR/21 - Urbanistica
researchProduct

Speech Perception: Phonological Neighborhood Effects on Word Recognition Persist Despite Semantic Sentence Context

2019

This study tested the hypothesis that two lexical properties, both phonological neighborhood density (ND) and neighborhood frequency (NF), influence the recognition of target words when preceded by either a semantically congruent or semantically neutral context. Our study is the first to test this hypothesis using a language other than English (i.e., Spanish). We used highly familiar bisyllabic nouns with medium-frequency occurrence as target words, and we expected recognition accuracy to increase as ND and NF decreased in both semanticallly congruent and semantically neutral sentences. We presented 48 undergraduate listeners with a set of 80 words, differing in ND and NF, within these two…

AdultMaleSpeech perceptionExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyContext (language use)phonological proximitysentence context050105 experimental psychologyAssociation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhoneticsHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAttentionauditory word recognitionLanguageSpeech Reception Threshold Test05 social sciencesSensory SystemsSemanticsWord recognitionSpeech PerceptionFemalePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgerySentenceCognitive psychology
researchProduct

Tra spazi e funzioni. La crisi dello spazio urbano prima, durante e dopo il Covid-19

2022

Fin dagli albori dell'età urbana, i problemi e i valori dell'insediamento urbano sono variati notevolmente nel corso dei secoli, ma l'importanza della struttura spaziale urbana non è mai stata cancellata. Oggi la città è ancora al centro della nostra civiltà, ma le relazioni tra sistemi socio-ecologici nidificati sono più complesse perché le interazioni uomo-ambiente non sono bidirezionali. L'ascesa dell'Antropocene, una nuova era dirompente ed erosiva causata dall'Umanità, comporta una crisi economica, demografica e ambientale, come dimostrano le attuali pandemie. Il mese scorso le notizie ci hanno detto che il nuovo coronavirus non è stato il primo caso di virus che salta la specie, raggi…

Antropocene prossimità urbanaAnthropocene urban proximitySettore ICAR/21 - Urbanisticaville du quart d’heure
researchProduct

Best approximation and variational inequality problems involving a simulation function

2016

We prove the existence of a g-best proximity point for a pair of mappings, by using suitable hypotheses on a metric space. Moreover, we establish some convergence results for a variational inequality problem, by using the variational characterization of metric projections in a real Hilbert space. Our results are applicable to classical problems of optimization theory.

Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisHilbert spacebest proximity pointFunction (mathematics)variational inequality01 natural sciencesmetric projectionConvex metric space010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeMetric spaceDifferential geometrySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaVariational inequalityMetric (mathematics)proximal Z-contractionsymbolsApplied mathematicsContraction mappingGeometry and TopologySettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsMathematics
researchProduct

Introduction. A nagging thought of a scholar

2019

This paper is – as introduction of volume “Proximity violence in migration times” – is the result of the nagging thought of a scholar and the support the European Commission decided to provide her with in order to favour the theoretical challenge the project envisaged and allowing her to conduct these two years of research supported by a network of partners comprising universities, research centres and non-profit organisations. It is the product of a combined, reasoned in-the-field research and desk analysis regarding recognition and reception of refugee-asylum seekers, victims of violence within their places of origin, during the journey to the European states bordering on the Mediterranea…

Asylum seekers proximity violence reception system care services best practicesSettore SPS/07 - Sociologia Generale
researchProduct

Organizational information and communication technologies and their influence on communication visibility and perceived proximity

2021

This study investigates the relationships between the use of various organizational ICTs, communication visibility, and perceived proximity to distant colleagues. In addition, this study examines the interplay between visibility and proximity, to determine whether visibility improves proximity, or vice versa. These relationships are tested in a global company using two waves of panel survey data. ESM use increases communication visibility and perceived proximity, while controlling for prior levels of visibility, proximity, and the use of other organizational ICTs. The influence of ESM on network translucence and perceived proximity is generally stronger than the impact of other technologie…

Auditing and AccountabilityCommunication and Media StudiesComputer sciencetieto- ja viestintätekniikkaEconomics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)Internet privacysosiaalinen media050801 communication & media studiesyhteisöviestintä0508 media and communicationsFile sharingAccounting0502 economics and businessperceived proximitycommunication visibilitysisäinen viestintäbusiness.industry05 social sciencesVisibility (geometry)Business and ManagementTeleconferenceteleconferencingetäkokouksetBusiness & ManagementInformation and Communications Technologyenterprise social mediafile sharingBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)ICTSnäkyvyysbusiness050203 business & managementInternational Journal of Business Communication
researchProduct

Association between residential proximity to environmental pollution sources and childhood renal tumors

2016

FI=3.835 (año 2016), Q1 Background: Few risk factors for childhood renal tumors are well established. While a small fraction of cases might be attributable to susceptibility genes and congenital anomalies, the role of environmental factors needs to be assessed. Objectives: To explore the possible association between residential proximity to environmental pollution sources (industrial and urban areas, and agricultural crops) and childhood renal cancer, taking into account industrial groups and toxic substances released. Methods: We conducted a population-based case-control study of childhood renal cancer in Spain, including 213 incident cases gathered from the Spanish Registry of Childhood T…

Childhood renal tumorsMaleAdolescentIndustrial pollutionPopulationCropsEnvironmental pollution010501 environmental sciencesUrban pollutionLogistic regression01 natural sciencesBiochemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEnvironmental healthResidential proximityOdds RatioHumansRisk factorChildeducationSocioeconomic status0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental Scienceeducation.field_of_studyAbsolute risk reductionInfantCase-control studyOdds ratioKidney NeoplasmsGeographySpainCase-Control StudiesChild Preschool030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleResidenceEnvironmental PollutionEnvironmental Research
researchProduct